Everything about choosing the best Queue Management System
Wole Olayinka • March 14, 2024 • Read time: 29 min
Organizations with multifaceted service operations often rely on queue management systems to ensure high-quality service and uphold an excellent service reputation. A queue management system (QMS) can also create efficiencies, including improved workflows and staff productivity.
Although each organization is unique in its services, structure, and operational needs, there are common concepts and principles that anyone in the market for a QMS should understand. These are relevant whether an organization is integrating a QMS for the first time or upgrading from an existing, inadequate system.
This guide offers a comprehensive overview to support decision-making–which is a crucial first step towards efficient service operations, and ultimately, organizational success.
See how WaitWell keeps busy service locations on track.
Table of Contents
- What is queue management?
- What is a queue management system?
- Types of queue management systems
- Why is an effective queue management system important?
- How the best queue management systems work
- Top 5 queue management systems to consider
- Key factors for choosing the best queue management system
- Steps for implementation
What is queue management?
Queue management is the process of organizing and controlling the flow of people waiting for a service. The goal is to minimize wait times and ensure customers are served efficiently and fairly. This can involve physical lines, like at a grocery store, or virtual waiting systems where people are called when it’s their turn. Effective queue management helps prevent overcrowding and frustration, making the waiting experience smoother for everyone.
In various settings, from hospitals to amusement parks and government offices, managing queues properly is essential for keeping things orderly. Without a good system, long lines can lead to confusion, slow service, and unhappy customers. By keeping track of who’s waiting and for what, businesses can make sure people are served in the right order, improving both customer satisfaction and service speed.
G2 defines queue management as “a process that aims to control customer flow to reduce end-user wait times, increase employee productivity, streamline the queuing experience, and enhance service delivery.” As noted by David Maister in his influential paper The Psychology of Waiting Lines, “occupied time feels shorter than unoccupied time,” highlighting why keeping customers aware is a core principle of effective queue management.
What is a queue management system?
Queue Management Systems (QMS) are designed to streamline the process of handling customer queues in various service areas, like student service offices, hospitals, retail outlets, and government offices. These systems enhance service experience and operational efficiency. The fundamental principle behind QMS is to reduce waiting times and improve service delivery by managing customer flow efficiently.
At its core, a queue management system typically involves a ticketing mechanism where customers receive a numbered ticket, either digitally or physically, upon arrival. This ticket holds the customer’s place in the queue. Modern QMS setups incorporate digital solutions, such as SMS notifications and applications, allowing customers to join a virtual queue and monitor their status in real-time, significantly reducing or eliminating the physical waiting time.
They also provide valuable data analytics and insights for businesses. By tracking key metrics like average wait time, service time, and peak hours, organizations can optimize their staffing and service processes, leading to improved efficiency and customer satisfaction. Extra features increase the return on investment for using a QMS, for example, the feedback feature, enabling customers to rate their service experience can be instrumental for businesses in identifying areas for improvement.
At a glance, here’s what today’s ideal QMS is and is not:
What a QMS is | What a QMS is not |
A system to manage customer flow efficiently. | A simple waiting line or physical queue. Nor is it a simple ticketing or numbering system. |
A tool for reducing customer wait times. | Just a digital signboard or number display. |
A mechanism for organizing service delivery. | A static system without room to implement feedback or adapt to unique workflows. |
A means to enhance customer experience. | A one-size-fits-all solution for all businesses. |
Used for optimizing staffing and service processes. | Merely a way to control crowds. |
A tool for service improvement and operational excellence. | A system that works without human intervention or replacement for quality service staff. |
A tool to reduce wait times and improve service flow. | A solution for all customer service issues. |
Types of queue management systems
Linear (traditional) queue systems
The traditional approach to queuing is one we’ve all experienced: waiting in line, often physically, to be served on a first-come, first-served basis. While simple and straightforward, linear queue systems have faced increasing criticism in recent years for their inefficiency.
Standing in line doesn’t just waste time—it diminishes the entire customer experience. In the past, this was simply the norm, but when people have choices, they will choose organizations that respect their time. According to a Zendesk report, nearly 60% of customers find extended hold times and long waits to be the most frustrating aspects of a service experience.
Virtual queue systems (queue management software)
As mobile technology advanced, the virtual queue emerged as a game-changer. By allowing customers to reserve their place in line remotely—often through apps or websites—this system offers the convenience of waiting in a virtual space, freeing customers from the confines of a physical line.
Take Disney’s “FastPass” as an example. Launched in the late 1990s and eventually evolving into the Genie+ system, Disney’s virtual queue allows park visitors to book times for popular rides through their smartphones, transforming the visitor experience. Instead of standing in a hot line, families can explore the park and arrive at their booked time, avoiding long waits altogether.
Appointment-based queues
Online appointment-based queue systems have taken hold in sectors like healthcare, government services, and even retail, where service demand can be unpredictable. By allowing customers to schedule specific times for their service, businesses can streamline traffic flow and ensure resources are utilized more effectively.
For example, the Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) in Nevada introduced WaitWell for both queuing and online appointment booking in response to growing customer complaints. “We are thrilled to bring this new system to our offices,” said Director Tonya Laney. “We are solely focused on providing the best customer service possible and are already seeing great results with appointment availability going from several months out to just a few days.”
Organizations aiming to enhance service experiences today need to adopt queue management software instead of traditional queues, as it offers greater efficiency, reduces wait times, and improves customer satisfaction. The rest of this post will focus on virtual queue systems, with “queue management system” referring specifically to these digital solutions.
Why is an effective queue management system important?
- Enhancing customer experience: By efficiently managing queues, customers spend less time waiting, leading to increased satisfaction. Features like real-time updates also allow customers to manage their time better, contributing to a more positive perception of the organization. A happy customer is more likely to return and recommend the services to others, helping to build the organization’s reputation.
- Staff productivity: A QMS can significantly improve service efficiency by ensuring that customers are attended to in a timely and organized manner. This efficiency improves the productivity of the staff.
- Stress-free environment: A QMS helps maintain a safe and comfortable environment, especially in settings where overcrowding can be an issue, like healthcare clinics or government service centers. By controlling the flow of people and reducing physical queue lines, organizations can ensure a more orderly and stress-free environment for both customers and employees.
- Important service insights: Virtual queue systems usually provide valuable data analytics, offering insights into customer flow, peak service times, and average waiting and service times. This information is crucial for resource allocation and operational planning. Organizations can use these insights to optimize staffing levels during different times of the day or week, ensuring that they are adequately prepared for busy periods and not over-staffed during quieter times.
See how WaitWell keeps busy service locations on track.
When is it time to upgrade your organization’s queue management system?
A QMS becomes a priority when an organization reaches a critical point where the current way of managing queues and customer flows is no longer sustainable or efficient. This realization often comes after customer feedback, observable decline in service standards, or when the organization starts expanding rapidly.
A few examples from different industries include:
- High customer traffic and long wait times: For example, banks frequently face heavy customer traffic. When patrons line up for services such as account inquiries or transaction processing, prolonged wait times become increasingly frustrating for customers, potentially resulting in dissatisfaction.
- Efficiency in patient care: When a healthcare facility begins to manage an increasing number of patients daily. Particularly with outpatient services, where the flow of patients is continuous and often unpredictable, long waits can be stressful and detrimental to patient care.
- Customer experience enhancement: In large retail stores, certain departments often require consultation with staff, for example, blinds departments or electronics. This can often turn into massive numbers with seasonality, for example during sales or holiday seasons. Tarik Belarbi, Customer Service and Project Management Director at Glentel noted that after implementing WaitWell’s queue management system “Eliminating the lineup was such a big deal for our customers because they can go and shop around and then come back.” He also mentioned that it “helps them to prepare for busy times, and manage traffic and customer expectations.”
- Public sector service improvement: Government agencies, for example, the Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV), can be notorious for prolonged wait times.
- Event management and crowd control: During large events such as concerts or exhibitions, or at entertainment venues and family centers, there is often the challenge of managing large crowds at entry points, concessions, and merchandise stands.
- Educational institution administration: Universities and colleges, especially during enrollment and exam periods, often see a surge in student queries and administrative
How the best queue management systems work
While the specifics of a QMS can vary based on the industry, choice of solution, and individual organizational needs, certain key features and functionalities are generally considered essential for an ideal QMS.
- Joining the queue: Customers can either retrieve a physical ticket from a kiosk on-site or register through a digital interface, such as a smartphone app, a digital kiosk, or an online portal. This process can also be facilitated through QR codes or SMS-based systems.
- Real-time queue management: The system should display real-time queue information either on-site through digital signage and/or remotely through an app or SMS notifications. This enables customers to monitor their position in the queue and estimate waiting times, allowing them to manage their time more effectively.
- Efficient customer routing: The QMS should intelligently route customers to the appropriate service counters or personnel based on the nature of their query or appointment. This process can be automated using algorithms that consider factors like service type, customer priority, and staff availability.
- Staff allocation and management: The system should assist in optimally allocating staff based on real-time demand. This helps in balancing workloads among employees and ensures that there are enough staff members to handle peak periods, thereby reducing customer waiting time. For example, Deb Little, the director of enrollment at NAIT stated, “We used to have to train staff on everything to work the front counter. Now we can train them on one type of inquiry to support our students,” since the QMS ensures that students are sent to the staff member who is best suited for their needs every time.
- Data analytics and reporting: An ideal QMS should collect data on key performance metrics such as average wait times, service times, and peak hours. This data is invaluable for making informed decisions about resource allocation, staff scheduling, and overall operational improvements.
- Feedback collection: Post-service, the system should offer customers the opportunity to provide feedback about their experience. This feedback is crucial for continuous improvement of services and processes.
- Integration capabilities: The QMS should easily integrate with other systems within the organization, such as CRM software and digital signage solutions. Seamless integration ensures a unified approach to customer service management.
- Scalability and customization: It should be scalable to accommodate growing customer numbers and adaptable to the changing needs of the business. Customization options are also essential to tailor the system to specific industry requirements, location workflows, and customer demographics.
- User-friendly interface: Both the staff and customers should find the system easy and intuitive to use. A user-friendly interface ensures quick adoption and minimizes resistance from both employees and customers.
- Compliance and security: The system should adhere to data protection regulations and ensure the security of customer information.
Missing any of the above and need an upgrade?
Top 5 queue management systems to consider
1. WaitWell
We’ve ranked WaitWell first for its versatility and robust functionality. Our customers’ reviews on G2, Capterra, and Software Advice highlight WaitWell’s ease of use and adaptability across industries, including healthcare, government, and entertainment. WaitWell combines virtual queuing, appointment scheduling, and detailed analytics to help businesses optimize their customer flow. Users often report that it reduces wait times, speeds up service, and alleviates pressure on frontline staff by automating repetitive tasks.
Some key features:
- Multi-channel check-in options, including SMS, kiosks, website links, QR codes, phone, and in-person check-ins.
- Automated reminders and real-time queue status updates.
- Cross-location coordination with advanced reporting tools.
- Integrated payment system, enabling pre-payments from anywhere.
- Staff scheduling synced with queuing and booking systems.
- Virtual service integration for seamless scheduling of online meetings.
- Workflow automation to streamline tasks across multiple locations.
“We needed an easy-to-use and flexible solution that could meet our unique requirements. WaitWell met all of our needs and then some.”
Matthew Carleton
Regina Police Services
Qminder
Qminder has earned positive reviews for its simplicity and ease of use, which help businesses maintain a steady customer flow without overwhelming users. Customers appreciate the intuitive design, making it an accessible choice for teams without extensive tech experience.
While Qminder’s customization options are somewhat limited, and a few features may not fit all user needs, it’s generally favored by those who prioritize efficiency over an extensive array of custom settings. This system works well for businesses that need a straightforward, effective queue management tool.
Qless
Qless offers a mobile wait experience that combines queue management, appointment scheduling, virtual meetings, and callback queueing. As described by its team, Qless helps businesses manage customer flow through an intuitive interface that includes features for personalization, automation, analytics, and flexible waiting options.
Users have reported that Qless may feel complex for those with basic needs, particularly in areas like advanced appointment management. For companies that focus on providing choice in how and where customers wait, Qless is a capable solution that supports a range of queue management needs.
WaitWhile
WaitWhile offers an approachable, budget-friendly solution for small businesses looking to simplify their queue management processes. A standout feature is its free version, particularly appealing to small retailers and service providers. Customers report that WaitWhile’s messaging and appointment management features are easy to use and effective for basic customer interactions.
Some customers note occasional technical or booking challenges, which are generally manageable within small-scale settings. For businesses prioritizing affordability and simplicity, WaitWhile provides a reliable tool that covers essential needs.
Wavetec
Wavetec is valued for its dependable functionality and accessible customer support, making it a solid choice for businesses seeking a straightforward, user-friendly system. The platform provides enough flexibility for essential needs without an overload of customization options, appealing to teams focused on quick setup and minimal operational hassle.
While a few users have reported minor technical or connectivity issues, these generally don’t detract from its overall reliability. For businesses seeking ease of use with reliable support, Wavetec strikes an effective balance.
All information provided in this list, except WaitWell’s, is based on publicly available data from third-party review platforms such as G2, Capterra, and Software Advice.
Key factors for choosing the best queue management system
- Assess your specific queuing challenges, workflow, and volume of customer traffic.
- Ensure system customization and scalability to match business growth.
- Check compatibility with existing IT infrastructure for seamless integration.
- Evaluate the system’s user-friendliness for both staff and customers.
- Look for real-time monitoring and comprehensive reporting features.
- Check that it includes additional features, such as mechanisms for collecting and analyzing customer feedback.
- Confirm system reliability and availability of robust vendor support services.
- Ensure compliance with data protection laws and robust security measures.
- Compare costs with budget and potential return on investment.
- Request demos or trials to test the system in a real-world environment.
- Research vendor reputation and experience in similar industries.
Steps for implementation of a queue management system
- Conduct a thorough needs assessment and establish clear objectives for the QMS implementation.
- Research and select a suitable QMS vendor that fits your operational requirements and budget.
- Configure and integrate the QMS with existing systems for seamless operation.
- Train staff on the new system to ensure confident and effective usage.
- Conduct a pilot test in a controlled environment to assess system performance.
- Implement the QMS across all relevant areas of the organization.
- Continuously monitor the system’s performance and gather feedback for adjustments.
- Implement feedback mechanisms for ongoing customer and staff insights.
- Schedule regular maintenance and ensure access to vendor support.
- Periodically review and update the system to align with evolving business needs.